The White Death, and Other Killers
The longest
record for an officially confirmed sniper kill is held by British Corporal Craig Harrison. The feat occurred in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in November 2011.
Corporal
Harrison killed two Taliban fighters (two consecutive shots!) at a distance of
8120 feet, or 2.47 kilometers. A third shot also sent a Taliban machine gunner straight
into martyrdom.
Before that, the
previous record for the longest kill was held by Corporal Rob Furlong of the Canadian Army. He sent to Islamic paradise an Al Qaeda fighter from 2.43 kilometers away in 2002
during Operation Anaconda, also in
Afghanistan.
At these distances, the bullets can take several seconds to reach their intended targets.
Corporal Harrison
used an Accuracy International L115A3 rifle for his record-breaking shot.
Like this one:
Corporal
Furlong, on the other hand, used a Mcmillan TAC-50:
U.S. Navy Seal
sniper Chris Kyle, in his autobiography “American Sniper,” states that his official confirmed kills is 160—more
than any other American service member. Nicknamed Al Shaitan Ramadi (The Devil of Ramadi) by Iraqi insurgents, Chris
Kyle’s longest shot was at 2100 yards (1.9 kilometers). He used one of these
bad boys, a Mcmillan TAC 338:
Snipers have
always been the most feared combatants in a battlefield. Stealthy, silent, cold-blooded
hunters of men—every war has produced its own share of these highly-skilled, take-no-prisoner
killers.
Carlos Hathcock,
Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Vasily Zaitsev,
Jack Coughlin, Josef Allerberger—these are just some of the people whose exploits
are now the stuff of legends, when it comes to sniping.
But one sniper
that stands above them all is a diminutive hunter/farmer from Finland—Simo Hayha, a. k. a. “The
White Death.”
Simo Hayha (December
17, 1905-April 1, 2002) joined the Finnish militia when he was 20 years old. He was a hunter and a farmer before becoming the world's deadliest sniper.
During the Winter War (1939) between Finland and the Soviet Union, he was
assigned as a sniper, and immediately began bagging a number of Russian
soldiers on a daily basis that the Soviets began to feel alarmed.
They sent a task
force to look for him, but the White Death took them. They sent counter-snipers;
Simo Hayha killed them all, too. On a 100-day period, he took out more than 500
enemies with his rifle. When they got near him, he used his submachine gun:
almost 200 soldiers he killed this way.
And this was
during winter, in temperatures 20-40 degrees Celsius below zero, in several
feet of snow.
To those Russians who faced him, he must have seemed like a
mythical creature that lurked in the forests, invisible, killing them one by
one.
Simo Hayha used
his knowledge of the forest to his advantage. He would report for work each day,
dressed completely in white, with enough food and a couple of clips of ammunition for the day—it
was apparently all he needed—and picked off enemies unlucky enough to blunder
into his killzone.
The White Death he was, indeed.
The Soviets
tried firing artillery strikes in the general area where Simo Hayha was supposed to
be, hoping to get lucky. This failed to slow him down; he was the White Death, after all.
Finally, one
soldier got lucky and shot Simo Hayha, hitting him in the lower left jaw. Half
of his head was missing, according to the soldiers who picked him up.
You’d think that
he’d die with such horrific wound, but no. He regained consciousness the day
the Winter War ended, and was out of the hospital two weeks after getting half
his face blown off.
The White Death was credited with 505 officially confirmed sniper kills—the highest
confirmed kills for any sniper. Some sources even put it at 546.
According to
some estimate, his total kills stands at 706 Soviet soldiers.
So, what kind of
sniper rifle did he use? What kind of telescopic sight it had? Well, he used these:
A Suomi K31 SMG,
and a Finnish militia variant of Mosin-Nagant rifle with iron sights.
Simo Hayha preferred iron sights because a telescopic
sight would have made him a bigger target.
Yes, the White Death did not need
fancy telescopic sight; iron sights would do. Also, he preferred this rifle
because it suited his 5 foot 3 inch-frame.
Simo Hayha died at age 96, a legend not only
in his own country, but also a legend for the whole world.
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